Pakistani folk music is based on centuries old melodies and traditional instruments. Chamta is one of them. It is a very simple instrument made of hardend steel having two prongs which are played with the melody of the song. One of the most popular Chamta Singer was “Alam Lohar” (Alam Blacksmith), who was a classic. Him most popular song “Teri Main Gawan Jugni” “I will sing in your praise damsel”
The Image Shows a folk Singer playing Chamta in Islamabad
Study for a Ph.D. in the United States! This information is taken from http://www.usefpakistan.org/FulbrightHECUSAID.html and presened here for the benefit of our readers. Please consult the above web site fo complete details.
Fulbright Scholarship was Created in the aftermath of the Second World War through the efforts of Senator Fulbright, The Fulbright Program promotes peace and understanding through educational exchange. The senator believed that this would be an essential vehicle for mutual understanding between individuals, institutions and future leaders. According to the Fulbright website, the Fulbright Program with the Philippines “is the world’s oldest continuous Fulbright program. The Philippine-American Educational Foundation (PAEF) was established on March 23, 1948.” But it now has limited funding, making it almost impossible for Filipino students to enroll in Ivy-league universities.
The US-UK Fulbright Commission was created by treaty on 22 September 1948, and since its inception has expanded its program to include grants for study in a wide variety of fields: MBA awards, filmmaking, sports science, performing arts, science, politics, history, literature and dance to name a few. Since 1949, approximately 12,000 UK Nationals have studied in the U.S. and 9,600 U.S. Nationals in the UK on Fulbright Educational Exchanges out of 200,000 Fulbright alumni worldwide.
In 2003, a convoy carrying American diplomats and Fulbright officials was attacked in the Gaza Strip. Three American security contractors were killed and one diplomat wounded. Since that time, American officials were discouraged to be in Gaza.
2009 Fulbright/HEC/USAID Scholarship Competition
Application Deadline: May 1, 2008
The majority of funding for this program is provided by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of the Government of Pakistan in additoin to funding from USAID. This program will fund up to four years of graduate study in the United States towards a Ph.D. degree. This may be coursework and/or research towards a Ph.D. or an entire program. Successful candidates will begin their program of study in the fall of 2009. In addition to academic work, persons selected are expected to share information about Pakistani life and culture with their U.S. colleagues and with community groups in the U.S. On returning to Pakistan, Fulbright grantees are expected to share their U.S. experiences with colleagues and community groups in Pakistan.
All disciplines are welcome to apply, with the exception of clinical medicine. Priority will be given to the pure and applied sciences, technology, agriculture, health, economics, finance and fields essential for Pakistan’s socio-economic development. The grant funds tuition, required textbooks, airfare, a trip home after two years, a living stipend, and health insurance. USEFP will assist with the visa application process.
Applicants with more than two years of research and work experience in their field are strongly encouraged to apply. Successful applicants must be committed to serving Pakistan. It is highly desirable that candidates have work experience in teaching, research, or the public sector in Pakistan. They must be Pakistani citizens with a strong academic history and either am M.Phil or four year’s Bachelors and Master’s degree totaling 18 years of formal education from an accredited university. Successful candidates should be poised to assume a leadership position in their field. Successful applicants will be required to post a bond with the HEC. This bond is redeemable on a year-for-year basis after returning to work in Pakistan, so that as long as a person fulfills his/her service requirement, the grantee will not have to pay anything.
Employees and their spouses, fiancés, siblings, children and parents of the Fulbright organization, the U.S. Department of State, USAID or the HEC are also ineligible.
Please note that GRE and TOEFL scores must be submitted along with the application. For applicants who are taking the GRE and TOEFL after the application deadline, proof of registration must be attached with your application and scores must be received by July 1 , 2008. Applicants must possess a high level of fluency in spoken and written English. The minimum iBT TOEFL score required is 90. On the GRE, a minimum score of 300 is required on each section of the examination, with a higher score on the section most applicable to the applicant’s field of study.
You may apply to both the Masters and Ph.D. program, as a continued Masters leading to Ph.D. USEFP awards grants in the program it considers most appropriate.
All application materials (original and one copy), including references, must be received by USEFP by 4:30 p.m. on May 1, 2008.
Click here to Download application forms
Read more...
National ICT R&D Fund is offering fully funded scholarships for talented students from rural/non-metropolitan areas of Pakistan. The National ICT Scholarship Program 2009 (NICTSP 2009) will provide fully funded 4 year undergraduate scholarships in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) related disciplines in the Top ICT universities of Pakistan.
National ICT R&D Fund will also facilitate Training of Teachers and Foundation Training for students to enhance the skills needed for attempting aptitude based university admission tests.
Students will be required to appear for a customized MCQ based aptitude test called "ICT-Scholarship Award Test". They will also need to qualify for university admission criteria to earn this scholarship.
This program will be run with the financial collaboration of Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) of Government of Pakistan.
National ICT R&D Fund’s objective is to develop human resource capacity in ICT fields by providing equal opportunities to the talented students of rural/non-metropolitan areas of Pakistan.
The program for the year 2009 has been launched.
Read more...Under the: 2010 Australian Deuelupmmt Scholarship ADS from the Australian Agency for international Development is pleased to invite applications from interested candidates who are committed to contribute towards the development of Pakistan. The Australian Development Scholarships ADS are the
principal mechanism by which Australia provides scholarship assistance for individuals from developing countries in development studies at Australian development institutions.
Then: scholarships are available to all citizens of Pakistan (who currently reside in country and for Masters level study in Australia commencing in memcst:r1 Jauuary 2010. Fifty percent scholarships are reserved for Iitrrtalrr candidates; high priority will bc given to those who have not studied overseas at the postgraduate level. The scholarships suv.- generous and include o stipend as well as till tuition fees ntwe1I
respected and internationally recognized Australians universities.
Eligibility Criteria for ADS
Candidates must:
1. Be Pakistani citizens (dual nationals an: not eligible) and not have permanant residence in Australia or New Zealand
2. not be married or engaged to a person who is eligible to hold Australian or New Zealand citizenship or permanent residence:
3. Satisfy Australian government requirements for international student entry to Australia (health. Character etc)
4. Not hold another scholarship:
5. Not have held a foreign scholarship in the 24 months preceding the application (24 months are calculated from the date of arrival back in Pakistan to the closing date for receipt of application i.e 26th April 2009)
6. Be applying to commence a new course of study and not be seeking support for a course already commenced in Australia
7. Be able to take up the scholarship in the year for which it is offered
8. Satisfy admission requirements of Australian tertiary institution in which the course is to be undertaken.
Candidates must also:
l. be applying for courses that fall within the priority areas identified below;
2. Have a high standard of academic background with suitable level of previous study minimum of 60% average grades.
3. have a satisfactory command over the English Language as indicated by at least an overall current IELTS Band of 6.5 with no band less than 6.0 (a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current). AusAlD will reimburse the amount for IELTS examination for the successful candidates
(if exam is undertaken between 23 Feb 2009 to 11 April 2009)
4. have at least I6 years ofeducation;
5. have at least 2 years work experiencc in the field in which you are applying
6. not be older than 45 years at the closing date for applications (i.e. 26 April 2009).
Priority areas: In each case merit will be given to candidates likely to influence development outcomes at the national and regional levels.
1. Education (e.g. Education and Teacher Training, Educational Administration, Educational Management, Health Educators Education, Primary Teacher Education)
2. Health (e.g. Health Service Management, Public Health, Mother and Child Health)
3. Natural Resources Management (e.g. Agriculture, Animal husbandry, Animal studies, Aquaculture and Fisheries, Forestry, Horticulture, Rural Management, Environmental Studies)
4. Social Sciences (e.g. Criminology, Trans-national Crime Prevention, Development Studies, International Affairs, Public Policy, Social Policy, Women’s Studies, Human Rights)
5. Governance (e.g. Public Administration and Management, Development Management, Public Sector Financial Management, Economics, Human Resource Management, International Trade and Customs, Social Administration, Taxation Studies)
6. Law and Legal Studies (e.g. Justice, Law Enforcement, Legal Studies)
7. Information Technology (e.g. Information Technology Management, Computer Science)
How to apply
Applicants fulfilling these basic eligibility criteria should submit an application which can be downloaded from the Australian High Commission, Islamabad website: http://www.pakistan.embassy.gov.au/. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the scholarships program are also available on the High Commission website. For further information please send your queries to ausaidscholarships.islamabad@dfat.gov.au. No calls or correspondence will be accepted regarding the status of applications.
Applicants should submit the following additional documents in support of the application:
• Three application forms in original (photocopied forms will not be accepted);
• One copy of the self assessment form for eligibility to be attached on top of the three application forms;
• Three recent passport size photographs affixed to the forms;
• Attested copies of educational certificates and detailed mark sheets (transcripts) for all examinations from matriculation/O levels to the highest degree obtained;
• Copy of National Identity Card and Passport;
• Employment letters specifying years of service and job description (for all years of employment);
• IELTS score sheet (mandatory-a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current, expired scores will not be accepted);
• All Master applicants whose study program will include at least 50 percent research MUST attach an outline of the proposed research project (up to 1,000 words) to each application form.
Please note that all documents sent to AusAID should be on A-4 size paper and should be attested by a First Class Government Gazetted officer or any person of an equal status. Candidates should also ensure that the “Employer and Nominating Authority statement” on page 11 and 12 of the form is fully completed.
Scholarship holders should note that they are required to return to Pakistan and take up a position that makes use of the study for a minimum period of two years. Scholarship awards must be taken up in 2010 and cannot be transferred to the next academic year.
Information on courses offered by Australian universities may be obtained by visiting the Australian Education International website: http://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au. Information on IELTS examination schedule (test dates and centres) and how to register for an exam can be obtained from the website: www.ielts.org. Please note that an IELTS result becomes available two weeks after sitting for the examination. TOEFL scores cannot be submitted in place of IELTS scores as TOEFL results are not accepted for student visa purposes under the Australian law. Applicants who have a foreign degree are not exempt from submitting a current IELTS result with their application.
Please clearly mark the envelope with the scheme under which you are applying (ADS). The deadline for receipt of applications at the AHC is 26 April 2009. Late or incomplete submissions will not be considered. Only successful applicants will be advised of the outcome of the selection process (by mid June). All decisions of AusAID are final.
Applications together with the requisite documents should be sent to:
The Program Officer
AusAID
Australian High Commission (AHC)
Diplomatic Enclave 1, Sector G-5/4
P.O. Box 1046, Islamabad.
Under the: 2010 Australian Deuelupmmt Scholarship ADS from the Australian Agency for international Development is pleased to invite applications from interested candidates who are committed to contribute towards the development of Pakistan. The Australian Development Scholarships ADS are the
principal mechanism by which Australia provides scholarship assistance for individuals from developing countries in development studies at Australian development institutions.
Then: scholarships are available to all citizens of Pakistan (who currently reside in country and for Masters level study in Australia commencing in memcst:r1 Jauuary 2010. Fifty percent scholarships are reserved for Iitrrtalrr candidates; high priority will bc given to those who have not studied overseas at the postgraduate level. The scholarships suv.- generous and include o stipend as well as till tuition fees ntwe1I
respected and internationally recognized Australians universities.
Eligibility Criteria for ADS
Candidates must:
1. Be Pakistani citizens (dual nationals an: not eligible) and not have permanant residence in Australia or New Zealand
2. not be married or engaged to a person who is eligible to hold Australian or New Zealand citizenship or permanent residence:
3. Satisfy Australian government requirements for international student entry to Australia (health. Character etc)
4. Not hold another scholarship:
5. Not have held a foreign scholarship in the 24 months preceding the application (24 months are calculated from the date of arrival back in Pakistan to the closing date for receipt of application i.e 26th April 2009)
6. Be applying to commence a new course of study and not be seeking support for a course already commenced in Australia
7. Be able to take up the scholarship in the year for which it is offered
8. Satisfy admission requirements of Australian tertiary institution in which the course is to be undertaken.
Candidates must also:
l. be applying for courses that fall within the priority areas identified below;
2. Have a high standard of academic background with suitable level of previous study minimum of 60% average grades.
3. have a satisfactory command over the English Language as indicated by at least an overall current IELTS Band of 6.5 with no band less than 6.0 (a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current). AusAlD will reimburse the amount for IELTS examination for the successful candidates
(if exam is undertaken between 23 Feb 2009 to 11 April 2009)
4. have at least I6 years ofeducation;
5. have at least 2 years work experiencc in the field in which you are applying
6. not be older than 45 years at the closing date for applications (i.e. 26 April 2009).
Priority areas: In each case merit will be given to candidates likely to influence development outcomes at the national and regional levels.
1. Education (e.g. Education and Teacher Training, Educational Administration, Educational Management, Health Educators Education, Primary Teacher Education)
2. Health (e.g. Health Service Management, Public Health, Mother and Child Health)
3. Natural Resources Management (e.g. Agriculture, Animal husbandry, Animal studies, Aquaculture and Fisheries, Forestry, Horticulture, Rural Management, Environmental Studies)
4. Social Sciences (e.g. Criminology, Trans-national Crime Prevention, Development Studies, International Affairs, Public Policy, Social Policy, Women’s Studies, Human Rights)
5. Governance (e.g. Public Administration and Management, Development Management, Public Sector Financial Management, Economics, Human Resource Management, International Trade and Customs, Social Administration, Taxation Studies)
6. Law and Legal Studies (e.g. Justice, Law Enforcement, Legal Studies)
7. Information Technology (e.g. Information Technology Management, Computer Science)
How to apply
Applicants fulfilling these basic eligibility criteria should submit an application which can be downloaded from the Australian High Commission, Islamabad website: http://www.pakistan.embassy.gov.au/. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the scholarships program are also available on the High Commission website. For further information please send your queries to ausaidscholarships.islamabad@dfat.gov.au. No calls or correspondence will be accepted regarding the status of applications.
Applicants should submit the following additional documents in support of the application:
• Three application forms in original (photocopied forms will not be accepted);
• One copy of the self assessment form for eligibility to be attached on top of the three application forms;
• Three recent passport size photographs affixed to the forms;
• Attested copies of educational certificates and detailed mark sheets (transcripts) for all examinations from matriculation/O levels to the highest degree obtained;
• Copy of National Identity Card and Passport;
• Employment letters specifying years of service and job description (for all years of employment);
• IELTS score sheet (mandatory-a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current, expired scores will not be accepted);
• All Master applicants whose study program will include at least 50 percent research MUST attach an outline of the proposed research project (up to 1,000 words) to each application form.
Please note that all documents sent to AusAID should be on A-4 size paper and should be attested by a First Class Government Gazetted officer or any person of an equal status. Candidates should also ensure that the “Employer and Nominating Authority statement” on page 11 and 12 of the form is fully completed.
Scholarship holders should note that they are required to return to Pakistan and take up a position that makes use of the study for a minimum period of two years. Scholarship awards must be taken up in 2010 and cannot be transferred to the next academic year.
Information on courses offered by Australian universities may be obtained by visiting the Australian Education International website: http://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au. Information on IELTS examination schedule (test dates and centres) and how to register for an exam can be obtained from the website: www.ielts.org. Please note that an IELTS result becomes available two weeks after sitting for the examination. TOEFL scores cannot be submitted in place of IELTS scores as TOEFL results are not accepted for student visa purposes under the Australian law. Applicants who have a foreign degree are not exempt from submitting a current IELTS result with their application.
Please clearly mark the envelope with the scheme under which you are applying (ADS). The deadline for receipt of applications at the AHC is 26 April 2009. Late or incomplete submissions will not be considered. Only successful applicants will be advised of the outcome of the selection process (by mid June). All decisions of AusAID are final.
Applications together with the requisite documents should be sent to:
The Program Officer
AusAID
Australian High Commission (AHC)
Diplomatic Enclave 1, Sector G-5/4
P.O. Box 1046, Islamabad.
Under the: 2010 Australian Deuelupmmt Scholarship ADS from the Australian Agency for international Development is pleased to invite applications from interested candidates who are committed to contribute towards the development of Pakistan. The Australian Development Scholarships ADS are the
principal mechanism by which Australia provides scholarship assistance for individuals from developing countries in development studies at Australian development institutions.
Then: scholarships are available to all citizens of Pakistan (who currently reside in country and for Masters level study in Australia commencing in memcst:r1 Jauuary 2010. Fifty percent scholarships are reserved for Iitrrtalrr candidates; high priority will bc given to those who have not studied overseas at the postgraduate level. The scholarships suv.- generous and include o stipend as well as till tuition fees ntwe1I
respected and internationally recognized Australians universities.
Eligibility Criteria for ADS
Candidates must:
1. Be Pakistani citizens (dual nationals an: not eligible) and not have permanant residence in Australia or New Zealand
2. not be married or engaged to a person who is eligible to hold Australian or New Zealand citizenship or permanent residence:
3. Satisfy Australian government requirements for international student entry to Australia (health. Character etc)
4. Not hold another scholarship:
5. Not have held a foreign scholarship in the 24 months preceding the application (24 months are calculated from the date of arrival back in Pakistan to the closing date for receipt of application i.e 26th April 2009)
6. Be applying to commence a new course of study and not be seeking support for a course already commenced in Australia
7. Be able to take up the scholarship in the year for which it is offered
8. Satisfy admission requirements of Australian tertiary institution in which the course is to be undertaken.
Candidates must also:
l. be applying for courses that fall within the priority areas identified below;
2. Have a high standard of academic background with suitable level of previous study minimum of 60% average grades.
3. have a satisfactory command over the English Language as indicated by at least an overall current IELTS Band of 6.5 with no band less than 6.0 (a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current). AusAlD will reimburse the amount for IELTS examination for the successful candidates
(if exam is undertaken between 23 Feb 2009 to 11 April 2009)
4. have at least I6 years ofeducation;
5. have at least 2 years work experiencc in the field in which you are applying
6. not be older than 45 years at the closing date for applications (i.e. 26 April 2009).
Priority areas: In each case merit will be given to candidates likely to influence development outcomes at the national and regional levels.
1. Education (e.g. Education and Teacher Training, Educational Administration, Educational Management, Health Educators Education, Primary Teacher Education)
2. Health (e.g. Health Service Management, Public Health, Mother and Child Health)
3. Natural Resources Management (e.g. Agriculture, Animal husbandry, Animal studies, Aquaculture and Fisheries, Forestry, Horticulture, Rural Management, Environmental Studies)
4. Social Sciences (e.g. Criminology, Trans-national Crime Prevention, Development Studies, International Affairs, Public Policy, Social Policy, Women’s Studies, Human Rights)
5. Governance (e.g. Public Administration and Management, Development Management, Public Sector Financial Management, Economics, Human Resource Management, International Trade and Customs, Social Administration, Taxation Studies)
6. Law and Legal Studies (e.g. Justice, Law Enforcement, Legal Studies)
7. Information Technology (e.g. Information Technology Management, Computer Science)
How to apply
Applicants fulfilling these basic eligibility criteria should submit an application which can be downloaded from the Australian High Commission, Islamabad website: http://www.pakistan.embassy.gov.au/. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the scholarships program are also available on the High Commission website. For further information please send your queries to ausaidscholarships.islamabad@dfat.gov.au. No calls or correspondence will be accepted regarding the status of applications.
Applicants should submit the following additional documents in support of the application:
• Three application forms in original (photocopied forms will not be accepted);
• One copy of the self assessment form for eligibility to be attached on top of the three application forms;
• Three recent passport size photographs affixed to the forms;
• Attested copies of educational certificates and detailed mark sheets (transcripts) for all examinations from matriculation/O levels to the highest degree obtained;
• Copy of National Identity Card and Passport;
• Employment letters specifying years of service and job description (for all years of employment);
• IELTS score sheet (mandatory-a test result obtained anytime after November 2007 will be considered current, expired scores will not be accepted);
• All Master applicants whose study program will include at least 50 percent research MUST attach an outline of the proposed research project (up to 1,000 words) to each application form.
Please note that all documents sent to AusAID should be on A-4 size paper and should be attested by a First Class Government Gazetted officer or any person of an equal status. Candidates should also ensure that the “Employer and Nominating Authority statement” on page 11 and 12 of the form is fully completed.
Scholarship holders should note that they are required to return to Pakistan and take up a position that makes use of the study for a minimum period of two years. Scholarship awards must be taken up in 2010 and cannot be transferred to the next academic year.
Information on courses offered by Australian universities may be obtained by visiting the Australian Education International website: http://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au. Information on IELTS examination schedule (test dates and centres) and how to register for an exam can be obtained from the website: www.ielts.org. Please note that an IELTS result becomes available two weeks after sitting for the examination. TOEFL scores cannot be submitted in place of IELTS scores as TOEFL results are not accepted for student visa purposes under the Australian law. Applicants who have a foreign degree are not exempt from submitting a current IELTS result with their application.
Please clearly mark the envelope with the scheme under which you are applying (ADS). The deadline for receipt of applications at the AHC is 26 April 2009. Late or incomplete submissions will not be considered. Only successful applicants will be advised of the outcome of the selection process (by mid June). All decisions of AusAID are final.
Applications together with the requisite documents should be sent to:
The Program Officer
AusAID
Australian High Commission (AHC)
Diplomatic Enclave 1, Sector G-5/4
P.O. Box 1046, Islamabad.
The University
offers scholarships for Pakistani students of high academic standing commencing their studies at the University of Bedfordshire.
To be eligible for the International Scholarships, applicants must be a Pakistani national or permanently domiciled in Pakistan, must have applied for a course of study and hold an unconditional offer for a course at the University of Bedfordshire. The International Scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic merit.
If you wish to be considered for this scholarship you will need to apply for admission at the Bedfordshire University. Applicants cannot apply for the scholarship before being offered a study place at the University of Bedfordshire.
Please note that you can only be awarded ONE University of Bedfordshire scholarship. For more details please visit http://www.beds.ac.uk/howtoapply/international/courses/scholarships
Read more...
lshrat BANO a PhD student in Bionanotechnology at the Quaid-I-Azam University in Islamabad, Pakistan has been selected for L’Oreals fellowship at University of Cambridge UK
Her research focuses on the practical applications of nanotechnology in medicine.
Nanoparticles are particles with dimensions of iess than 100nm (a nanometer is one-biliionth of a meter} and are attracting a lot of interest in the field of drug development. Their small size and ability to transport drugs directly to target locations open up many possibilities for more efhcient and effective drug delivery, particularly in cancer patients.
Ishrat Bano is looking into the use of magnetic narioparticles in drug delivery. These offer the additional advantage of being more easily directed to diseased tissue through the use of an external magnetic field to direct the particles. Because they can target so efficiently, they also reduce the quantity of drug required to reach the appropriate concentration in the target location, therefore minimizing severe side effects in other, healthy parts ofthe body. However, magnetic particles have a tendency to stick together and cause potential blockage in the tiny capillaries of the blood system.
lt is therefore essential that the particles used are superparamagnetic — only exhibiting magnetism in the presence of an external magnetic field. During her fellowship she will receive training in the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles adapted to drug delivery.
The ability of these particles to transport drugs is affected by acidity, temperature and the binding sites on the drug moIecuIe`s surface. She will test different methods of drug binding using insulin as a model protein drug and, using acidic solutions to simulate the conditions found in the stomach, she will also test the stability ofthe insulin-loaded particles and their ability to release the drug.
On return to Pakistan, Ishrat Bano will complete her PhD studies and then, as a postdoctoral researcher, she hopes to have the chance to make an important contribution tothe field of drug delivery using bionariotechnology.
Ali Masjid (Ali Mosque) the mosque and the army fort The Ali Masjid Fort is a landmark located at the highest point of Khyber Pass in Pakistan. It is located around 10 miles (16 km) east of the city of Landi Kotal (West of Peshawar) and has an elevation of 3,174 feet (967 m).
A mosque and a shrine has been built here in the memory of Hazrat Ali, who visited this place according to a local tradition. There is also a huge boulder which carries the marks of a hand believed to be that of Hazrat Ali.
Frere hall is one of the landmarks of Karachi it is a well preserved English building that still remains in its full glory, Although it was a public place and was vanue for all types of functions book exhibtions and picnic point for Karaciates but unfortunatly the US consulates being in the neighbourhood it is now declared a security zone. No one is allowed to visit it or even take picture of the hall. There is a library and Art gallery of Sadqain’s painting in it but due to the fact that it is now more or less closed for public no one actually visits them.
When one drives from Saddar to clifton in Karachi one however can still admire the beuty of this beautiful building.
The picture was taken on 27th Feb 2009 by Jamal Panhwar
History of Frere Hall
Frere Hall was built in honour of Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere (1815-1884), who was known for promoting economic development in the Karachi city during the British Raj Times.
Out of twelve designs submitted, the one by Lt. Col St. Clair Wilson was chosen and construction started in 1863. It was biult with a cost of 180,000 Rupees. It was opened by Samuel Mansfield, the Commissioner of Sind in 1865.
The building is built in the Venetian Gothic style in yellow sandstone which supposedly came from the surrounding hills of Karachi. Limestone and red and grey sandstones from Jungshahi was also used in the construction. Richard Burton when saw frere hall said “the Veneto-Gothic, so fit for Venice, so unfit for Karachi”
It was used as a Town Hall during the British Raj. It also housed a number of busts of famous people including King Edward VII’s which was a gift from Seth Edulji Dinshaw. It also housed oil paintings of former Commissioners in Sind including Sir Charles Pritchard and Sir Evan James.
Later after Pakistan was founded it was used as a public hall and a library was established while top floor was museum. In nintees top floor hall was decorated with murals of famous artist of Pakistan Sadquain.
Read more...March 28, 2009 – 3:55 am
Every Friday Hyderabads Fort Road is closed for its regular shops while a huge birds Bazaar is held here for the people to buy and trade their favorite pets. The specialty of this Bazaar are the fighting roosters which are shown with great pride by their masters who sell them on at very hard times when they desperately need money.
Read more...
March 28, 2009 – 8:08 pm
ISLAMABAD, Mar 28 (APP): Following is the text of address of President Asif Ali Zardari to the joint sitting of parliament here on Saturday at the Parliament House:
“BISMILLAH IRAHMAN‑IRAHIM
Madam Speaker! Honourable Members of the Parliament!
Assalam‑o‑Alaikum!
I am thankful to Allah, to be standing here today to address at the beginning of the second year of the Parliament.
Six months ago, soon after you elected me as President, I had the privilege of addressing this august House, to mark the beginning of its first year.
Seldom before, a President had the honour of addressing the Parliament, twice in six months. I wish to thank you, for the honour shown to me.
Madam Speaker!
I wish to congratulate, all the elected Members of the Parliament, on completing the first year of the Parliamentary calendar.
I also wish to congratulate, the newly elected Senators, the Chairman and Deputy Chairman on their election.
Madam Speaker!
I would like to begin by stating that Parliament is the source of all political power.
We hold the Parliament in the highest esteem.
Supremacy of the Parliament has been a dream of our leader, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto The Charter of Democracy flows from her belief in the supremacy of the Parliament.
About six months ago standing here, I had called upon the Parliament, to form an all parties committee, to revisit the 17th amendment and Article 58‑2(b).
I am conscious of the fact that 6 months is not a long time.
I urge you, Madam Speaker, to constitute a committee of all political parties to propose amendments in the Constitution in the light of Charter of Democracy.
The amendments should be finalized without any further delay.
Madam Speaker!
The government at the very start inherited many problems.
These were problems of an ailing economy, growing extremism and militancy and a judicial crisis.
Significant progress has been achieved in different areas during the last one year. But much more needs to be done.
A heavy national agenda awaits you.
It is the agenda of protecting democracy, fighting militancy, healing the wounds, and building infrastructure. We have to root out terrorism and extremism.
ECONOMY
Madam Speaker!
The world is passing through a severe economic recession. Economic slowdown has impacted all countries. When the government took over it faced a situation of near economic meltdown due to problems inherited and also due to global recession. It inherited massive shortfall in energy, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and rising inflation.
Difficult decisions had to be taken for economic stability.
A home grown economic reforms program was developed. I appreciate the Prime Minister for taking difficult decisions.
The decisions were difficult. But they were necessary. The reforms program has started showing results. Inflation has declined, from over 25% in August 2008 to 21 %. Hopefully it will be brought down to single digit by next year. Since the second quarter, there has been no net borrowing, from the State Bank of Pakistan.
The rupee recovered some of the value it lost in October 2008.
In the first 8 months of the financial year remittances have grown.
Foreign exchange reserves stood at 6.4 billion dollars in November last. A week ago they were over ten billion dollars.
RECONCILIATION
Madam Speaker
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto had a dream and vision. It was the vision of reconciliation. Reconciliation is the only way forward. We must not remain hostage to the bitterness of the past. We need to bring together the federating units in a spirit of mutual accommodation. Yesterday I visited Balochistan and met a cross section of the people. They feel deprived and neglected. Let us not give an excuse to our enemies to exploit the deprivations of the people of the province. A lot needs to be done. It can be done. I have the mandate from the Governor, Chief Minister and MPAs of Balochistan to urge the setting up of a Parliamentary Committee. The Committee comprising of all political parties should recommend measures for addressing the long standing issues of Balochistan. The Committee may seek guidance from the work done by a previous Parliamentary Committee.
An enabling environment needs to be created to facilitate the return and rehabilitation of displaced persons in Balochistan who fled their homes recently.
Ways and means may be explored for the voluntary return of exiles and grant of general amnesty to the political prisoners.
These are issues which need to be discussed in the Parliament.
I urge the Parliament to frame Balochistan policy which is sustainable and acceptable to the people of the province.
Give them the autonomy they have been demanding for 60 years.
BALOCHISTAN
Madam Speaker!
The government has taken special measures to address the financial problems of Balochistan. Just yesterday I announced on behalf of the government a development package of 47 billion rupees for Balochistan. It is a matter of great satisfaction that the Gwadar Port project has become operational. The completion of the project has advanced our strategic interests, created jobs and generated economic activity in the remote areas of Balochistan.
The federal government has decided to pay 17 billion rupees the Balochistan government owed to the State Bank of Pakistan.
The province was paid 6 billion rupees in budgetary support and payment for gas royalty.
BENAZIR INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAM (BISP)
Madam Speaker
The government has introduced a transparent welfare scheme, the Benazir Income Support Program, to provide relief to 3.5 million poor families. 34 billion rupees have been allocated for it, during the current year. Over the next two years the coverage under it will be doubled.
The poor families will also be entitled to accident, health insurance and utility stores discount. The program also provides emergency relief package to the internally displaced persons.
Bomb blast victims will also be included under the emergency relief package of the program.
One person from each poor family would be given technical training and financial assistance to enable him earn a respectable living.
Under the scheme money is disbursed to the female head of the family.
This is a fulfillment of the dream of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto to empower the women of Pakistan.
The international organizations have acknowledged that the program is transparent, and free of political influence.
Madam Speaker!
For achieving economic growth and employment generation a policy of public‑private partnership has been adopted.
Over and above the available international assistance another initiative called the Friends of Democratic Pakistan has also been launched.
It aims at involving the international community to help Pakistan in areas of internal security, infrastructure development, and poverty alleviation.
Through long term strategic partnership with the Friends, we hope to address the security challenges faced by the country.
Our Friends would be meeting in Tokyo on April 17 to consider a comprehensive plan of action for strengthening our security and building infrastructure for economic development.
NATIONAL SECURITY
Madam Speaker!
Members of the Parliament!
We face security challenges, that need to be addressed urgently. In consultation with the coalition partners the government has adopted a three pronged strategy. The strategy is based on making peace with those willing to give up violence.
But at the same time to deal firmly with those who challenge the writ of the government. It also aims at economic development of the affected areas. A national Counter Terrorism Authority has been set up. With the help of the Friends of Pakistan, the government will raise 20,000 additional police force in each province with special equipment and special pay package.
Madam Speaker
I welcome President Obama’s call to the Congress to pass a bill for 1.5 billion dollars aid to Pakistan every year.
The U.S President’s new approach represents a positive change. It is an endorsement of our call for economic and social uplift as a means to fight extremism. We are fighting militancy and extremism for our own sake. We will continue to do so for the sake of our children.
Madam Speaker!
The Government will not allow the use of its soil, for terrorist activities against any other country. We will also not allow anyone to violate our sovereignty. Sovereignty of Pakistan must be protected at all cost. It will be.
The nation is proud of the sacrifices of the members of the armed forces, para military forces, police and the citizens in enforcing the writ of the government. Many of them have laid down their lives, so that you and me live and the nation lives on.
Madam Speaker!
The government has traced and located about two hundred persons who were earlier reported missing in the country.
ENERGY
Madam Speaker!
Members of the Parliament!
The government inherited power shortage of around 3,500 megawatts. I appreciate the way in which the government has taken the challenge head on. The private sector has been encouraged to come forward. And they have come forward in a big way. A number of IPPs and rental power projects are being set up. Some of them will be commissioned this year and relieve the burden. The construction of 1000 MW Neelum Hydel Project in Azad Kashmir has started.
The sources of funding, of 8 billion dollars Bhasha Dam have been identified. Its construction would start in about a year’s time. An investment of 30 billion dollars has been planned in the power sector by up to 2016. It includes development of the long awaited Thar coal project Out of this, 20 billion dollars will be contributed by the private sector.
AGRICULTURE
Madam Speaker!
Honorable Members of Parliament!
The government has placed special emphasis on agriculture. The procurement price of wheat was increased, to benefit the farmers and ensure food security. The Cabinet has approved a crop‑loan insurance scheme.
The scheme is passing through different stages of implementation. The government provided a subsidy of 35 billion rupees to stabilize fertilizer prices. Under the Shaheed Benazir Tractor Scheme 20,000 tractors will be provided to farmers at subsidized rates.
As a result of sound polices we expect a bumper crop this year of wheat, rice and cotton Inshallah. Higher procurement price of crops is expected to inject 300 billion rupees in the rural economy.
This will greatly benefit the rural population and create demand for locally manufactured goods. I am pleased that the government has declared to fulfill its promise with the farmers and will purchase their wheat crop at the announced price of Rs. 950 per maund.
LABOUR AND MANPOWER
Madam Speaker
The government has always paid special attention to the labour and the working classes. It had promised them to undo all anti labour laws. Accordingly the IRO 2002 has been repealed and replaced with Industrial Relations Act 2008. 80,000 flats are planned to be built for the workers. Out of these, construction of nearly 10,000 flats has already started. Thousands of employees in the state corporations who were sacked unlawfully are being restored through legislation.
Contract employees and daily wage workers are also being regularised. We will replace and amend all anti labour laws. Under the directions of the Prime Minister the Labour Ministry is already working on a new labour policy.
Madam Speaker!
I welcome the announcement made by the Prime Minister sometime back to give right to vote to the Pakistanis living and working abroad. The modalities of giving the right to vote are now being worked out and will soon be finalized. I deeply appreciate our Pakistani brothers and sisters working abroad.
They have been a source of great strength to the country. Remittances from abroad which were 6.4 billion dollars last year are expected to increase to 7.5 billion dollars this year.
Last year the government had announced giving free national identity cards to over 25 million people without cards. I appreciate that the Prime Minister has already inaugurated the project.
WOMEN, YOUTH AND MINORITIES
Madam Speaker!
In the area of women development the government will actively pursue the promises made by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto at the Beijing Conference and in the document on CEDAW.
A new youth policy is being introduced to direct the energy of the youth towards creative pursuits.
The minorities are being drawn into the mainstream of national life. In the last Senate election the minorities were again given representation in line with the manifesto of the Pakistan People’s Party.
EDUCATION AND HEALTH
Madam Speaker!
A new education policy has been framed. It aims at Universal primary education by 2010 and increasing education budget to 4% of GDP by 2012. It allows the provinces to teach one regional language up to higher secondary level.
In the health sector a new health policy is being finalized. Human Organ Transplant Authority has been established and another 10,000 lady health workers are being recruited.
The Prime Minister had announced a program for meeting the growing housing needs particularly of the low income groups. It is reassuring that pilot housing projects have already been initiated in Islamabad and provincial capitals.
MEDIA AND ENVIRONMENT
Madam Speaker
We are committed to upholding the freedom of the media. The government plans to work with all stake holders, for creating an atmosphere of self regulation without state interference. The government also intends to set up a Journalist Victims Fund.
LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
Madam Speaker
The Parliament is asserting its role as a sovereign body. The fact that I am here on the first day of the second Parliamentary year demonstrates our respect for the Parliament. In its first year the National Assembly completed mandatory 130 working days. The Senate completed 95 working days. Several important legislations were passed during the first parliamentary year. These include:‑
A Bill to provide training and research facility for members of the Parliament.
A Bill to lift the ban on the union activities in PIA.
A Bill to provide for protection against harassment of women at work place. The Defence Budget was placed for the first time before the National Assembly for discussion and debate.
For the first time the opposition leader now heads the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly as required in the Charter of Democracy. For the first time the Prime Minister is regularly attending the Question Hour and responding to questions to make the government accountable.
The government believes in a fair, across the board and transparent accountability. In line with the Charter of Democracy a law is being drafted for creating a transparent system of accountability to replace the NAB Ordinance.
Last year I had said that the harsh provisions in the Frontier Crimes Regulation are being amended.
After extensive consultations with all the stakeholders recommendations for amendments in the FCR have been finalised.
ASSASSINATION OF SHAHEED MOHTARMA BENAZIR BHUTTO
Madam Speaker
The assassination of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was not merely a conspiracy against democracy and peoples’ rule in Pakistan. It was a conspiracy to balkanize the country and the region. Questions have been asked about the status of investigations. We had two options. One, to undertake investigation on our own. Two, to request investigation through an impartial international body because of its international dimensions. An international investigation is the best way to expose a conspiracy that is international in character. That is why even before the government was formed, the PPP had demanded a UN probe. We are grateful to the Secretary General for agreeing to set up a UN Investigation Commission. The Commission will complete its work within six months of formation. It is hoped that the UN investigations would soon expose all the hands and minds behind the conspiracy.
JUDICIARY
Madam Speaker!
The government believes in the independence of judiciary. People have made great sacrifices for the cause of an independent judiciary. The Prime Minister in his first address released the deposed judges from unlawful detention. In the second stage, the salaries and privileges of the deposed judges were restored. The government has restored all the judges.
We welcome the restoration of judges as promised by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. Let not the baggage of the past hold us back. Let us now move on. We continue to repose complete trust and confidence in the judiciary.
FOREIGN RELATIONS
Madam Speaker!
The foreign policy objectives of the government are to promote regional and international peace and security and ensure the economic and social development of our people. Greater emphasis is therefore placed on the economic dimension of relations with other countries. Economic relations with China were taken to new heights with the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement last month.
During my visit to Afghanistan in January this year a Joint Declaration on Directions in Bilateral Cooperation was concluded. We believe in peace with honour. Towards this end, the government has taken some bold initiatives. We opened trade across the Line of Control in Kashmir. The government is fully cooperating to bring the criminals behind Mumbai attacks to justice. I appreciate the government’s handling of the crisis.
We are proposing a more liberal visa regime and plan to establish more facilities for the visiting Sikh and Hindu pilgrims.
We will continue to seek peaceful settlement of all outstanding disputes, including the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir.
At the same time the government also believes that Indo Pak relations can and should improve. We hope that the composite dialogue process will be revived soon. Pakistan has excellent relation with the Islamic and Arab countries.
Relations with countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America will be further developed.
Conclusion
Madam Speaker!
Our people have offered great sacrifices for democracy. Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and many others have laid down their lives for the cause. But democracy has yet to gain strength.
For democracy to gain strength we need to work in a spirit of harmony and reconciliation.
Discussion and debate in this august House represents collective national wisdom. We have many challenges to face.
The sea is rough and the weather turbulent. Collective national wisdom expressed in the Parliament should be our compass to steer the ship of the state to the safety of the shores.
The people of Pakistan have great hopes and expectations from this Parliament. I am confident that you will rise to their expectations. As the President of Pakistan you can count on my complete support. Let us all work together for a better Pakistan.
Madam Speaker
As we move towards a better future I wish to announce that we shall recommend the lifting of Governor’s rule in Punjab. Pakistan People’s Party supports the candidate of PML(N) for Chief Ministership.
Pakistan People’s Party will sit in the opposition and will participate in the legislative process and will not bring down the provincial government of Punjab. We will bring to an end horse trading.
There will be no need for a forward bloc. There will be no need to have another Changa Manga. After PML (N) has made its Chief Minister and outstanding issues are resolved in the Parliament we can still work as friends. As fellow democrats we can take together Pakistan to new heights.
Let not democracy be derailed for any reasons through street demonstrations in Lahore or in Islamabad. Pakistan has many challenges. What it does not need is a challenge from within to its democracy.
Let’s put an end to challenging each other. We have many challenges from outside and let us become friends once again and forever.
May Allah help us all in this mission.
Pakistan Zindabad. Pakistan Khapay.”
Read more...Designing the logo is most important steps in starting of the business and running the business. Logo design is always been considered a small task and many people just do it with no thinking and planning. Logo designing is not as simple as it is taken. Logo is identity of a company your logo tell your customers prospects and mentors what your company is what it will do and what is its approach towards the business.
Designing of Logo begins with concept you will have to first think what exactly your company does and how it does it. Than you need to sit down with pen & paper and draw several images of related objects that your company deals with. Chose one shape design or pattern that can tell the viewer exactly what your business is for.
Now give this image a color and put the name of your company or initials of the company somewhere so the viewer can remember your company name and make a relation to your object and company name.
Now chose the color again chose the colors which tell the viewer about your Job many colors represent certain feeling, jobs or trends however you should keep in mind what ever color combination you chose it should look OK even when you view your logo in black & white eg: fax.
Many times it is not easy to do all this it is best to hire a logo designer to do the Job check Infra Logos They have some interesting option for logo design. You may also call them at 1.877.220.3146 and speak to them for a quote for your Logo or Brochure Design
Read more...
Qamar Zaman Kaira is the current Information Minister in the PPP led government of Pakistan. He was Federal Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas (KANA) before taking the post of Information minister, after reignation of Ms. Sherry Rehman. Qamar Zaman Kaira son of Chaudhry Mohammad Zaman. He was born on January 5, 1960 in Kharian district Gujrat, Punjab Province of Pakistan.
He is a senior leader of Pakistan Peoples Party. He has done Masters of Arts (Philosophy) from University of the Punjab, Lahore.
In his student life he was president students union in Federal GovernmentCollege Gujrat in 1970.
According to APP Qamar Zaman was always known as one to raise his voice for freedom of speech and democracy during the time of Martial Law in the country.
Due to his work for welfare of the people of his constituency, he was elected Nazim, Union Council Gujrat. In 2002, he was elected Member National Assembly.
He worked as Member Public Accounts Committee, National Assembly. He also remained Chairman Standing Committee SAFRON.
He had been associated with Pakistan People Party from the begining. Qamar Zaman is a well travelled man he has visited India, Norway, Denmark, Finland, France, and United Kingdom to attend conferences and seminars.
Qamar Zaman Kaira is married and is the father of two sons and a daughter.
His hobbies include reading. His areas of legislative interest are: education, finance, communication.
Read more...
Nickel Plating is a traditional workmenship in Pakistan. Nickle platers or polishers usually used to roam all over the country village to village town to town and people used to get their copper and bronze pots polished with nickel.
These days Nickel Polishers are becoming exctinct as the copper and bronze pots are not being used any more in homes. The only thing to polish remains is a type of cauldron known as Deg, (Daig or Degh) it is a large pot made of copper and used for cooking food at large scale eg: marriges of traditional restaurants.
In the picture below you see 2 nickel polishers polishing a Cauldron in Faisalabad
This picture shows Biryani or Haleem being cooked in Degs Cauldrons.
Read more...
Pakistan is unique in one sense where cars, trucks and Cows share the same road. One can see cows, donkey cars, bulla crts, camel carts and buffalos on the streets of Pakistan.
Hardworking strong women of Pakistan’s rural areas afford the burden of washing clothes of the whole family. They collect carry the bundles of clothes, quilts and bed sheets to the nearby rivers or ponds and wash the clothes and enjoy the nature at its purest, while their kids enjoy swimming or showering in the water.
The following pictures are of such bold women of our country who are not aware of what goes on Pakistani and western media in their name.
Read more...
Feathers of peacock are regarded as clean, beautiful and at times holy in Pakistani culture. The peacock feathers are kept in Quraan as page saperator they are decorated in homes and kept with precious or semi precious things.
In the following picture the boy is selling peacock feathers on the street.
In bazaars of Pakistani cities & small towns one can see these fortune tellers who use the Parrots to pick one envelope that usually has positive sayings of the old saints and scholars. People pay a very small amount of money and find out their fortunes hidden in
the sayings or verses written in the envelope of the fortune teller.
This method may not be a very true picture of ones fortune but it certainly gives you a little excitement and give you a moment to laugh and ponder about things around us in a positive manner. Not just that the fortune teller also earns a living with this very little act on the street.
Designing of Logo begins with concept you will have to first think what exactly your company does and how it does it. Than you need to sit down with pen & paper and draw several images of related objects that your company deals with. Chose one shape design or pattern that can tell the viewer exactly what your business is for.
Now give this image a color and put the name of your company or initials of the company somewhere so the viewer can remember your company name and make a relation to your object and company name.
Now chose the color again chose the colors which tell the viewer about your Job many colors represent certain feeling, jobs or trends however you should keep in mind what ever color combination you chose it should look OK even when you view your logo in black & white eg: fax.
Many times it is not easy to do all this it is best to hire a logo designer to do the Job check Infra Logos They have some interesting option for logo design. You may also call them at 1.877.220.3146 and speak to them for a quote for your Logo or Brochure Design
More help for creating your Logo What is a Logo How To Design a Logo
Read more...
lshrat BANO a PhD student in Bionanotechnology at the Quaid-I-Azam University in Islamabad, Pakistan has been selected for L’Oreals fellowship at University of Cambridge UK
Her research focuses on the practical applications of nanotechnology in medicine.
Nanoparticles are particles with dimensions of iess than 100nm (a nanometer is one-biliionth of a meter} and are attracting a lot of interest in the field of drug development. Their small size and ability to transport drugs directly to target locations open up many possibilities for more efhcient and effective drug delivery, particularly in cancer patients.
Ishrat Bano is looking into the use of magnetic narioparticles in drug delivery. These offer the additional advantage of being more easily directed to diseased tissue through the use of an external magnetic field to direct the particles. Because they can target so efficiently, they also reduce the quantity of drug required to reach the appropriate concentration in the target location, therefore minimizing severe side effects in other, healthy parts ofthe body. However, magnetic particles have a tendency to stick together and cause potential blockage in the tiny capillaries of the blood system.
lt is therefore essential that the particles used are superparamagnetic — only exhibiting magnetism in the presence of an external magnetic field. During her fellowship she will receive training in the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles adapted to drug delivery.
The ability of these particles to transport drugs is affected by acidity, temperature and the binding sites on the drug moIecuIe`s surface. She will test different methods of drug binding using insulin as a model protein drug and, using acidic solutions to simulate the conditions found in the stomach, she will also test the stability ofthe insulin-loaded particles and their ability to release the drug.
On return to Pakistan, Ishrat Bano will complete her PhD studies and then, as a postdoctoral researcher, she hopes to have the chance to make an important contribution tothe field of drug delivery using bionariotechnology.
Pakistani Girls should apply for L’Oreal’s scholarship & fellowships which run every year. More details can be found on L’Oreals web site at http://www.loreal.com Please also keep visiting this site for special announcemnts for such oppartunities by different sources.
Read more...
Life in Pakistani villages does not show much change since ages however in cities things are indeed changing. This picture show a woman carring Plastic Cans filled with fresh water for her home. In old days instead of Plastic terracotta pots were used. In villages terracotta pots are still popular.
Photo By Farhan Khan APP Hyderabad
Charpoy or Char Paii is a bed used all over Pakistan specially the villages of Pakistan. It is equally popular in India and Pakistan. Charpoy is an important part of lives of the people in Pakistan. It also servers as a place to sit as well as used as bed at night. The guests are offerred charpoy to sit down and relax.
Charpoy is traditionally made of wood and its feet or (Poy) are beautifully crved or decorated with lcquer or simple paint. It is knitted with date palm leaves or a rope made of Jute.
In modern days in cities of Pakistan charpoy is also made of Iron pipes and knitted with colorful plastic rope.
Charpoy was used during English times in SHops and in Public places This picture shows a barber dressing a young man’s hair on a chorpoy. Barbars in those days were traditionally visiting villages and dressing hair of kids and elders.
A Chorpoy knitter Knitting a charpoy. Knitting of charpoy is also an art which has been transferred through the generations to generations.
This Picture is of 1900 showwing a knitter and a kid prsumablly learing the art of knitting a Carpoy.
Having Tea at a tea Shop along Karakorum Highway these charpoys are used for serving food as well as in the night Truck drivers rent them to sleep on highways of Pakistan.
Tandoor or clay furnace is widely used in Pakistan’s cities and villages. It is a cylindrical oven made of clay. It is shaped in such a way way thet it holds fire at the bottam and the flat round breads can stick to its inner walls for baking.
There is an opening at bottom for wood and air while the top is open and is used for adding wood as well as for sticking the bread.
A woman from Punjab making a Tandoor (Clay Furnace) possibly for her home. Great care is taken in preparation of the walls of the cylender.
Nans are coocked at Nan shops or even at home
Modern Tandoor even BBQ is made on Tandoor at famous restaurants in Karachi & Lahore
Pakistan Railways is one of the greates gifts left by the British Raj. At the time of independence, There were 5,048 route miles (8,122 km) in Pakistan. In 1954, the railway line was extended to Mardan and Charsada, and in 1956 the Jacobabad-Kashmore 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge line was converted into broad gauge. In 1961, the Pakistani portion of North Western Railways was renamed Pakistan Railways. The Kot Adu-Kashmore line was constructed between 1969 and 1973 providing an alternative route from Karachi up the country. After that the railways has been doing a declining turn as The Political leadership like Zia-ul-Haq Nawaz Sharief etc preferred Road networks for their own personal gains.
However the Workers of Railways are still in great spirit and they are the one who keep the Pakistan Railways going. This picture shows Workers repairing the track at Faisalabad railway station.
Train Treck repair in Faisalabad
Hyderabad Railway Station
Read more...Every Friday Hyderabads Fort Road is closed for its regular shops while a huge birds Bazaar is held here for the people to buy and trade their favorite pets. The specialty of this Bazaar are the fighting roosters which are shown with great pride by their masters who sell them on at very hard times when they desperately need money.
ISLAMABAD, Mar 28 (APP): Following is the text of address of President Asif Ali Zardari to the joint sitting of parliament here on Saturday at the Parliament House:
“BISMILLAH IRAHMAN‑IRAHIM
Madam Speaker! Honourable Members of the Parliament!
Assalam‑o‑Alaikum!
I am thankful to Allah, to be standing here today to address at the beginning of the second year of the Parliament.
Six months ago, soon after you elected me as President, I had the privilege of addressing this august House, to mark the beginning of its first year.
Seldom before, a President had the honour of addressing the Parliament, twice in six months. I wish to thank you, for the honour shown to me.
Madam Speaker!
I wish to congratulate, all the elected Members of the Parliament, on completing the first year of the Parliamentary calendar.
I also wish to congratulate, the newly elected Senators, the Chairman and Deputy Chairman on their election.
Madam Speaker!
I would like to begin by stating that Parliament is the source of all political power.
We hold the Parliament in the highest esteem.
Supremacy of the Parliament has been a dream of our leader, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto The Charter of Democracy flows from her belief in the supremacy of the Parliament.
About six months ago standing here, I had called upon the Parliament, to form an all parties committee, to revisit the 17th amendment and Article 58‑2(b).
I am conscious of the fact that 6 months is not a long time.
I urge you, Madam Speaker, to constitute a committee of all political parties to propose amendments in the Constitution in the light of Charter of Democracy.
The amendments should be finalized without any further delay.
Madam Speaker!
The government at the very start inherited many problems.
These were problems of an ailing economy, growing extremism and militancy and a judicial crisis.
Significant progress has been achieved in different areas during the last one year. But much more needs to be done.
A heavy national agenda awaits you.
It is the agenda of protecting democracy, fighting militancy, healing the wounds, and building infrastructure. We have to root out terrorism and extremism.
ECONOMY
Madam Speaker!
The world is passing through a severe economic recession. Economic slowdown has impacted all countries. When the government took over it faced a situation of near economic meltdown due to problems inherited and also due to global recession. It inherited massive shortfall in energy, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and rising inflation.
Difficult decisions had to be taken for economic stability.
A home grown economic reforms program was developed. I appreciate the Prime Minister for taking difficult decisions.
The decisions were difficult. But they were necessary. The reforms program has started showing results. Inflation has declined, from over 25% in August 2008 to 21 %. Hopefully it will be brought down to single digit by next year. Since the second quarter, there has been no net borrowing, from the State Bank of Pakistan.
The rupee recovered some of the value it lost in October 2008.
In the first 8 months of the financial year remittances have grown.
Foreign exchange reserves stood at 6.4 billion dollars in November last. A week ago they were over ten billion dollars.
RECONCILIATION
Madam Speaker
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto had a dream and vision. It was the vision of reconciliation. Reconciliation is the only way forward. We must not remain hostage to the bitterness of the past. We need to bring together the federating units in a spirit of mutual accommodation. Yesterday I visited Balochistan and met a cross section of the people. They feel deprived and neglected. Let us not give an excuse to our enemies to exploit the deprivations of the people of the province. A lot needs to be done. It can be done. I have the mandate from the Governor, Chief Minister and MPAs of Balochistan to urge the setting up of a Parliamentary Committee. The Committee comprising of all political parties should recommend measures for addressing the long standing issues of Balochistan. The Committee may seek guidance from the work done by a previous Parliamentary Committee.
An enabling environment needs to be created to facilitate the return and rehabilitation of displaced persons in Balochistan who fled their homes recently.
Ways and means may be explored for the voluntary return of exiles and grant of general amnesty to the political prisoners.
These are issues which need to be discussed in the Parliament.
I urge the Parliament to frame Balochistan policy which is sustainable and acceptable to the people of the province.
Give them the autonomy they have been demanding for 60 years.
BALOCHISTAN
Madam Speaker!
The government has taken special measures to address the financial problems of Balochistan. Just yesterday I announced on behalf of the government a development package of 47 billion rupees for Balochistan. It is a matter of great satisfaction that the Gwadar Port project has become operational. The completion of the project has advanced our strategic interests, created jobs and generated economic activity in the remote areas of Balochistan.
The federal government has decided to pay 17 billion rupees the Balochistan government owed to the State Bank of Pakistan.
The province was paid 6 billion rupees in budgetary support and payment for gas royalty.
BENAZIR INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAM (BISP)
Madam Speaker
The government has introduced a transparent welfare scheme, the Benazir Income Support Program, to provide relief to 3.5 million poor families. 34 billion rupees have been allocated for it, during the current year. Over the next two years the coverage under it will be doubled.
The poor families will also be entitled to accident, health insurance and utility stores discount. The program also provides emergency relief package to the internally displaced persons.
Bomb blast victims will also be included under the emergency relief package of the program.
One person from each poor family would be given technical training and financial assistance to enable him earn a respectable living.
Under the scheme money is disbursed to the female head of the family.
This is a fulfillment of the dream of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto to empower the women of Pakistan.
The international organizations have acknowledged that the program is transparent, and free of political influence.
Madam Speaker!
For achieving economic growth and employment generation a policy of public‑private partnership has been adopted.
Over and above the available international assistance another initiative called the Friends of Democratic Pakistan has also been launched.
It aims at involving the international community to help Pakistan in areas of internal security, infrastructure development, and poverty alleviation.
Through long term strategic partnership with the Friends, we hope to address the security challenges faced by the country.
Our Friends would be meeting in Tokyo on April 17 to consider a comprehensive plan of action for strengthening our security and building infrastructure for economic development.
NATIONAL SECURITY
Madam Speaker!
Members of the Parliament!
We face security challenges, that need to be addressed urgently. In consultation with the coalition partners the government has adopted a three pronged strategy. The strategy is based on making peace with those willing to give up violence.
But at the same time to deal firmly with those who challenge the writ of the government. It also aims at economic development of the affected areas. A national Counter Terrorism Authority has been set up. With the help of the Friends of Pakistan, the government will raise 20,000 additional police force in each province with special equipment and special pay package.
Madam Speaker
I welcome President Obama’s call to the Congress to pass a bill for 1.5 billion dollars aid to Pakistan every year.
The U.S President’s new approach represents a positive change. It is an endorsement of our call for economic and social uplift as a means to fight extremism. We are fighting militancy and extremism for our own sake. We will continue to do so for the sake of our children.
Madam Speaker!
The Government will not allow the use of its soil, for terrorist activities against any other country. We will also not allow anyone to violate our sovereignty. Sovereignty of Pakistan must be protected at all cost. It will be.
The nation is proud of the sacrifices of the members of the armed forces, para military forces, police and the citizens in enforcing the writ of the government. Many of them have laid down their lives, so that you and me live and the nation lives on.
Madam Speaker!
The government has traced and located about two hundred persons who were earlier reported missing in the country.
ENERGY
Madam Speaker!
Members of the Parliament!
The government inherited power shortage of around 3,500 megawatts. I appreciate the way in which the government has taken the challenge head on. The private sector has been encouraged to come forward. And they have come forward in a big way. A number of IPPs and rental power projects are being set up. Some of them will be commissioned this year and relieve the burden. The construction of 1000 MW Neelum Hydel Project in Azad Kashmir has started.
The sources of funding, of 8 billion dollars Bhasha Dam have been identified. Its construction would start in about a year’s time. An investment of 30 billion dollars has been planned in the power sector by up to 2016. It includes development of the long awaited Thar coal project Out of this, 20 billion dollars will be contributed by the private sector.
AGRICULTURE
Madam Speaker!
HonorableThe government has placed special emphasis on agriculture. The procurement price of wheat was increased, to benefit the farmers and ensure food security. The Cabinet has approved a crop‑loan insurance scheme.
The scheme is passing through different stages of implementation. The government provided a subsidy of 35 billion rupees to stabilize fertilizer prices. Under the Shaheed Benazir Tractor Scheme 20,000 tractors will be provided to farmers at subsidized rates.
As a result of sound polices we expect a bumper crop this year of wheat, rice and cotton Inshallah. Higher procurement price of crops is expected to inject 300 billion rupees in the rural economy.
This will greatly benefit the rural population and create demand for locally manufactured goods. I am pleased that the government has declared to fulfill its promise with the farmers and will purchase their wheat crop at the announced price of Rs. 950 per maund.
LABOUR AND MANPOWER
Madam Speaker
The government has always paid special attention to the labour and the working classes. It had promised them to undo all anti labour laws. Accordingly the IRO 2002 has been repealed and replaced with Industrial Relations Act 2008. 80,000 flats are planned to be built for the workers. Out of these, construction of nearly 10,000 flats has already started. Thousands of employees in the state corporations who were sacked unlawfully are being restored through legislation.
Contract employees and daily wage workers are also being regularised. We will replace and amend all anti labour laws. Under the directions of the Prime Minister the Labour Ministry is already working on a new labour policy.
Madam Speaker!
I welcome the announcement made by the Prime Minister sometime back to give right to vote to the Pakistanis living and working abroad. The modalities of giving the right to vote are now being worked out and will soon be finalized. I deeply appreciate our Pakistani brothers and sisters working abroad.
They have been a source of great strength to the country. Remittances from abroad which were 6.4 billion dollars last year are expected to increase to 7.5 billion dollars this year.
Last year the government had announced giving free national identity cards to over 25 million people without cards. I appreciate that the Prime Minister has already inaugurated the project.
WOMEN, YOUTH AND MINORITIES
Madam Speaker!
In the area of women development the government will actively pursue the promises made by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto at the Beijing Conference and in the document on CEDAW.
A new youth policy is being introduced to direct the energy of the youth towards creative pursuits.
The minorities are being drawn into the mainstream of national life. In the last Senate election the minorities were again given representation in line with the manifesto of the Pakistan People’s Party.
EDUCATION AND HEALTH
Madam Speaker!
A new education policy has been framed. It aims at Universal primary education by 2010 and increasing education budget to 4% of GDP by 2012. It allows the provinces to teach one regional language up to higher secondary level.
In the health sector a new health policy is being finalized. Human Organ Transplant Authority has been established and another 10,000 lady health workers are being recruited.
The Prime Minister had announced a program for meeting the growing housing needs particularly of the low income groups. It is reassuring that pilot housing projects have already been initiated in Islamabad and provincial capitals.
MEDIA AND ENVIRONMENT
Madam Speaker
We are committed to upholding the freedom of the media. The government plans to work with all stake holders, for creating an atmosphere of self regulation without state interference. The government also intends to set up a Journalist Victims Fund.
LEGISLATIVE AGENDA
Madam Speaker
The Parliament is asserting its role as a sovereign body. The fact that I am here on the first day of the second Parliamentary year demonstrates our respect for the Parliament. In its first year the National Assembly completed mandatory 130 working days. The Senate completed 95 working days. Several important legislations were passed during the first parliamentary year. These include:‑
A Bill to provide training and research facility for members of the Parliament.
A Bill to lift the ban on the union activities in PIA.
A Bill to provide for protection against harassment of women at work place. The Defence Budget was placed for the first time before the National Assembly for discussion and debate.
For the first time the opposition leader now heads the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly as required in the Charter of Democracy. For the first time the Prime Minister is regularly attending the Question Hour and responding to questions to make the government accountable.
The government believes in a fair, across the board and transparent accountability. In line with the Charter of Democracy a law is being drafted for creating a transparent system of accountability to replace the NAB Ordinance.
Last year I had said that the harsh provisions in the Frontier Crimes Regulation are being amended.
After extensive consultations with all the stakeholders recommendations for amendments in the FCR have been finalised.
ASSASSINATION OF SHAHEED MOHTARMA BENAZIR BHUTTO
Madam Speaker
The assassination of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was not merely a conspiracy against democracy and peoples’ rule in Pakistan. It was a conspiracy to balkanize the country and the region. Questions have been asked about the status of investigations. We had two options. One, to undertake investigation on our own. Two, to request investigation through an impartial international body because of its international dimensions. An international investigation is the best way to expose a conspiracy that is international in character. That is why even before the government was formed, the PPP had demanded a UN probe. We are grateful to the Secretary General for agreeing to set up a UN Investigation Commission. The Commission will complete its work within six months of formation. It is hoped that the UN investigations would soon expose all the hands and minds behind the conspiracy.
JUDICIARY
Madam Speaker!
The government believes in the independence of judiciary. People have made great sacrifices for the cause of an independent judiciary. The Prime Minister in his first address released the deposed judges from unlawful detention. In the second stage, the salaries and privileges of the deposed judges were restored. The government has restored all the judges.
We welcome the restoration of judges as promised by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. Let not the baggage of the past hold us back. Let us now move on. We continue to repose complete trust and confidence in the judiciary.
FOREIGN RELATIONS
Madam Speaker!
The foreign policy objectives of the government are to promote regional and international peace and security and ensure the economic and social development of our people. Greater emphasis is therefore placed on the economic dimension of relations with other countries. Economic relations with China were taken to new heights with the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement last month.
During my visit to Afghanistan in January this year a Joint Declaration on Directions in Bilateral Cooperation was concluded. We believe in peace with honour. Towards this end, the government has taken some bold initiatives. We opened trade across the Line of Control in Kashmir. The government is fully cooperating to bring the criminals behind Mumbai attacks to justice. I appreciate the government’s handling of the crisis.
We are proposing a more liberal visa regime and plan to establish more facilities for the visiting Sikh and Hindu pilgrims.
We will continue to seek peaceful settlement of all outstanding disputes, including the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir.
At the same time the government also believes that Indo Pak relations can and should improve. We hope that the composite dialogue process will be revived soon. Pakistan has excellent relation with the Islamic and Arab countries.
Relations with countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America will be further developed.
Conclusion
Madam Speaker!
Our people have offered great sacrifices for democracy. Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and many others have laid down their lives for the cause. But democracy has yet to gain strength.
For democracy to gain strength we need to work in a spirit of harmony and reconciliation.
Discussion and debate in this august House represents collective national wisdom. We have many challenges to face.
The sea is rough and the weather turbulent. Collective national wisdom expressed in the Parliament should be our compass to steer the ship of the state to the safety of the shores.
The people of Pakistan have great hopes and expectations from this Parliament. I am confident that you will rise to their expectations. As the President of Pakistan you can count on my complete support. Let us all work together for a better Pakistan.
Madam Speaker
As we move towards a better future I wish to announce that we shall recommend the lifting of Governor’s rule in Punjab. Pakistan People’s Party supports the candidate of PML(N) for Chief Ministership.
Pakistan People’s Party will sit in the opposition and will participate in the legislative process and will not bring down the provincial government of Punjab. We will bring to an end horse trading.
There will be no need for a forward bloc. There will be no need to have another Changa Manga. After PML (N) has made its Chief Minister and outstanding issues are resolved in the Parliament we can still work as friends. As fellow democrats we can take together Pakistan to new heights.
Let not democracy be derailed for any reasons through street demonstrations in Lahore or in Islamabad. Pakistan has many challenges. What it does not need is a challenge from within to its democracy.
Let’s put an end to challenging each other. We have many challenges from outside and let us become friends once again and forever.
May Allah help us all in this mission.
Pakistan Zindabad. Pakistan Khapay.”
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